| |

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements
March 31, 2003
Note A – Summary of Significant
Accounting Policies
Organization: CorVel
Corporation (CorVel or the Company) provides services and programs nationwide
that are designed to enable insurance carriers, third party administrators and
employers with self-insured programs to administer, manage and control the cost
of workers’ compensation and other healthcare benefits.
Basis of
Presentation: The
consolidated financial statements include the accounts of CorVel and its
subsidiaries. Significant intercompany
accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of
Estimates: The preparation of financial statements in
conforming with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States
of America requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect
the amounts reported in the accompanying financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents consists of short-term highly-liquid
investments with maturities of 90 days or less when purchased. The carrying amounts of the Company’s
financial instruments approximate their fair values at March 31, 2002 and 2003.
Revenue Recognition: The Company's revenues are recognized primarily as
services are rendered based on time and expenses incurred. A certain portion of the Company's revenues
are derived from fee schedule auditing which is based on the number of provider
charges audited and, to a limited extent, on a percentage of savings achieved
for the Company's clients. Accounts
receivable includes $3,267,000 and $3,808,000 of unbilled receivables at March
31, 2002 and 2003, respectively. No one
customer accounted for more than 10% of consolidated revenues during the years
ended March 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003.
Accounts Receivable: The majority
of the Company’s accounts receivable are due from companies in the property and
casualty insurance industries. Credit
is extended based on evaluation of a customers’ financial condition and,
generally, collateral is not required.
Accounts receivable are due with 30 days and are stated at amounts due
from customers net of an allowance for doubtful accounts. Accounts outstanding longer than the
contractual payment terms are consider past due. The Company determines its allowance by considering a number of
factors, including the length of time trade accounts receivable are past due,
the Company’s previous loss history, the customers’ current ability to pay its
obligation to the Company, and the condition of the general economy and the
industry as a whole. The Company
writes-off accounts receivable when they become uncollectible, and payments
subsequently received on such receivables are credited to the allowance for
doubtful accounts.
Property and Equipment:
Additions to property and equipment are recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided
using the straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated useful lives
of the related assets, which range from three to seven years.
The Company capitalized software
development costs, intended for internal use.
The capitalized software was $8,594,000 (net of $8,264,000 in
accumulated amortization) as of March 31, 2002, and was $8,505,000, (net of
$12,788,000 in accumulated amortization) as of March 31, 2003. These costs are
included in computer software in property and equipment and are amortized over
a period of five years.
Long-Lived
Assets: The carrying amount of all long-lived assets is evaluated
periodically to determine if adjustment to the depreciation and amortization
period or to the unamortized balance is warranted. Such evaluation is based principally on the expected utilization
of the long-lived assets and the projected, undiscounted cash flows of the
operations in which the long-lived assets are deployed.
Goodwill: In contrast to accounting standards in
effect during 2002, Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 142,
Goodwill and Other Intangible
Assets, which became effective
beginning in 2003, provides that goodwill, as well as identifiable intangible
assets with indefinite lives, should not be amortized. Accordingly, with the adoption of SFAS 142
on April 1, 2002, the Company discontinued the amortization of goodwill and
indefinite-lived intangibles. In
addition, useful lives of intangible assets with finite lives were reevaluated
on adoption of SFAS 142. The
information presented below reflects adjustments to information reported in
2001 and 2002 as if SFAS 142 had been applied in each year. The adjustments include the effects of not
amortizing goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets and the modification
in the estimated useful lives of intangible assets with finite lives. Goodwill amounted to $5,775,000 (net
of accumulated amortization of $2,047,000) at March 31, 2002 and $8,868,000
(net of accumulated amortization of $2,047,000) at March 31, 2003.
The following table
reflects the effect of SFAS 142 on net income and earnings per share as if SFAS
142 had been in effect for fiscal years ending March 31, 2001, 2002, and 2003:
|
|
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
|
Net income
|
$13,222,000
|
$14,821,000
|
$16,584,000
|
|
Add back: goodwill amortization
|
244,000
|
244,000
|
-
|
|
Adjusted net income
|
$13,466,000
|
$15,065,000
|
$16,584,000
|
|
Basic net income per share:
|
|
|
|
|
Reported
net income
|
$1.16
|
$1.34
|
$1.54
|
|
Goodwill
amortization
|
.02
|
.02
|
-
|
|
Adjusted
net income per share
|
$1.18
|
$1.36
|
$1.54
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Diluted net income per share
|
|
|
|
|
Reported
net income
|
$1.13
|
$1.30
|
$1.50
|
|
Goodwill
amortization
|
.02
|
.03
|
-
|
|
Adjusted
net income per share
|
$1.15
|
$1.33
|
$1.50
|
Concentrations
of Credit Risk: The Company performs periodic credit
evaluations of its customers' financial condition and does not require
collateral. No single customer
accounted for more than 10% of accounts receivable in 2002 or 2003. Receivables are generally due within 30
days. Credit losses relating to
customers in the workers’ compensation insurance industry consistently have
been within management's expectations.
Income Taxes: The
Company provides for income taxes under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are
determined based on differences between financial reporting and tax bases of
assets and liabilities as measured by the enacted tax rates which are expected
to be in effect when these differences reverse. Income tax expense is the tax payable for the period and the
change during the period in net deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Earnings
Per Share: Earnings per common share-basic is based on
the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the
period. Earnings per common
shares-diluted is based on the weighted average number of common shares and common
share equivalents outstanding during the period. In calculating earnings per share, earnings are the same for the
basic and diluted calculations.
Weighted average shares outstanding
increased for diluted earnings due to the effect of stock options. All common shares outstanding and earnings
per shares have been adjusted to reflect the three-for-two stock split in the
form of a 50% dividend paid in August 2001.
Stock
Based Compensation Plans: The Company has a
stock-based employee compensation plan, which is described more fully in Note
E. The Company applies APB Opinion 25, Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations in accounting for its
plans. The following table illustrates
the effect on net income and earnings per share if the Company had applied the
fair value recognition provisions of SFAS 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation, using the assumptions
described in Note E, to its stock-based employee plans.
|
|
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
|
Net
income
Deduct: Stock-based employee compensation cost, net of taxes
Pro
forma net income
Earnings
per share – basic
|
$13,222,000
638,000
$12,584,000
|
$14,821,000
805,000
$14,016,000
|
$16,584,000
881,000
$15,703,000
|
|
As
reported
Pro
forma
Earnings
per share – diluted
As
reported
|
$1.16
$1.11
$1.13
|
$1.34
$1.27
$1.30
|
$1.54
$1.46
$1.50
|
|
Pro
forma
|
$1.08
|
$1.23
|
$1.42
|
Reclassifications: Certain amounts in the 2001 and 2002 consolidated financial
statements and notes to the consolidated financial statements have been
reclassified to conform to the 2003 presentation. The reclassifications have no effect on total revenues, total
expenses, net income or stockholders’ equity, as previously reported.
Note B – Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consists of the following at
March 31:
|
|
2002
|
2003
|
|
Office equipment and
computers
|
31,775,000
|
$ 36,443,000
|
|
Computer software
|
20,019,000
|
26,655,000
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
2,004,000
|
2,481,000
|
|
|
53,798,000
|
65,579,000
|
|
Less: accumulated
depreciation and amortization
|
31,317,000
|
39,731,000
|
|
|
$ 22,481,000
|
$ 25,848,000
|
Note C – Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consists of the following at
March 31:
|
|
2002
|
2003
|
|
Payroll and related
benefits
|
$ 8,623,000
|
9,384,000
|
|
Self-insurance accruals
|
3,029,000
|
3,286,000
|
|
Other
|
553,000
|
1,088,000
|
|
|
$ 12,205,000
|
$ 13,758,000
|
Note D - Income Taxes
The income tax provision
consists of the following for the three years ended March 31:
|
|
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
|
Current – Federal
|
$ 7,010,000
|
$ 8,226,000
|
8,255,000
|
|
Current – State
|
620,000
|
897,000
|
910,000
|
|
Subtotal
|
7,630,000
|
9,123,000
|
9,165,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred – Federal
|
277,000
|
(36,000)
|
900,000
|
|
Deferred – State
|
26,000
|
(4,000)
|
99,000
|
|
Subtotal
|
303,000
|
(40,000)
|
999,000
|
|
|
$ 7,933,000
|
$ 9,083,000
|
$ 10,164,000
|
Income tax benefits associated with the
exercise of stock options are excluded from the provision, credited directly to
equity, and totaled $673,000, $606,000 and $1,265,000 for fiscal 2001, 2002,
and 2003, respectively.
The following is a reconciliation of the income tax
provision from the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective rate for
the three years ended March 31:
|
|
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
|
Income taxes at federal
statutory rate
|
7,404,000
|
$8,336,000
|
9,362,000
|
|
State income taxes, net of
federal benefit
|
646,000
|
893,000
|
1,008,000
|
|
Other
|
(117,000)
|
(146,000)
|
(206,000)
|
|
|
7,933,000
|
$9,083,000
|
$ 10,164,000
|
Income taxes paid totaled
$7,570,000, $7,910,000 and $8,812,000 for the years ended March 31, 2001, 2002,
and 2003, respectively.
Deferred taxes at March 31, 2002 and 2003 are:
|
|
2002
|
2003
|
|
Deferred tax assets:
|
|
|
|
Accrued
liabilities not currently deductible
|
2,849,000
|
3,864,000
|
|
Allowance
for doubtful accounts
Other
|
1,385,000
2,000
|
1,163,000
2,000
|
|
Deferred
assets
|
4,236,000
|
5,029,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
Deferred tax liabilities:
|
|
|
|
Excess
of book over tax basis of fixed assets
Other
|
(3,205,000)
(470,000)
|
(4,920,000)
(547,000)
|
|
Deferred
liability
|
(3,675,000)
|
(5,467,000)
|
|
Net
deferred tax asset
|
$ 561,000
|
$
(438,000 )
|
|
|
|
|
Note E -
Stock Option Plans
Under the Company's Restated
1988 Executive Stock Option Plan, (“the Plan”) as amended, options for up to
5,955,000 shares (adjusted for the two-for-one stock split in the form of a
dividend in May 1999 and the three-for-two stock split in the form of the
dividend in August 2001) of the Company's common stock may be granted to key
employees, nonemployee directors and consultants at prices not less than 85% of
the fair value of the stock at the date of grant as determined by the
Board. Options granted under the Plan
may be either incentive stock options or non-statutory stock options and are
generally exercisable beginning one year from the date of grant and vest
monthly thereafter for three years.
Summarized information for all stock options for the
past three fiscal year follows:
|
|
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
|
Options outstanding at the
|
|
|
|
|
beginning of the year
|
1,184,014
|
1,104,994
|
1,218,088
|
|
Options granted
|
290,550
|
278,702
|
198,600
|
|
Options exercised
|
(281,094)
|
(146,988)
|
(204,955)
|
|
Options forfeited
|
(88,476)
|
(18,620)
|
(13,986)
|
|
Options outstanding at the
end
|
|
|
|
|
of the year
|
1,104,994
|
1,218,088
|
1,197,747
|
|
During the year, weighted
average price of options:
|
|
|
|
|
Granted
|
$19.03
|
$26.82
|
$32.63
|
|
Exercised
|
$10.05
|
$10.88
|
$12.24
|
|
Forfeited
|
$13.03
|
$16.23
|
$22.37
|
|
At the end of the year:
|
|
|
|
|
Price range of outstanding
options
|
$5.67-23.17
|
$5.67 - $30.55
|
$5.67 - $33.91
|
|
Weighted average price per
share
|
$13.53
|
$16.86
|
$20.20
|
|
Options available for future
grants
|
501,869
|
990,317
|
805,703
|
|
Exercisable options
|
482,441
|
587,803
|
634,493
|
The following table summarizes the status of stock
options outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2003:
Range of Exercise Prices
|
Number of Outstanding Options
|
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life
|
Outstanding Options - Weighted Average Exercise
Price
|
Exercisable Options - Number of Exercisable Options
|
Exercisable Options Weighted Average Exercise Price
|
|
$ 5.67 - $13.00
|
339,484
|
1.77years
|
$ 10.76
|
278,320
|
$ 11.14
|
|
13.01 -
18.00
|
262,876
|
2.22 years
|
16.11
|
192,641
|
15.96
|
|
18.01 -
25.00
|
278,485
|
3.62 years
|
22.65
|
129,014
|
22.29
|
|
25.01 -
33.91
|
316,902
|
4.49 years
|
31.55
|
34,518
|
29.73
|
|
Total
|
1,197,747
|
3.02 years
|
$ 20.20
|
634,493
|
$ 12.87
|
The weighted average fair values at date of grant for
options granted during fiscal 2001, 2002, and 2003 were $6.39, $6.38, and
$7.77, respectively.
The
fair value of each grant is estimated on the date of grant using the
Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The
following weighted average assumptions were used for fiscal years ending March
31:
|
|
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
|
Expected
volatility
|
.41
|
.28
|
.30
|
|
|
Risk
free interest rate
|
4.8%
|
4.3%
|
2.4%
|
|
|
Dividend
yield
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
0.0%
|
|
|
Weighted
average option life
|
4.7 years
|
4.6 years
|
4.6 years
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The number of shares to be
issued, the weighted average exercise price of outstanding options, and the
number of securities remaining available for future issuance under all stock
option plans, including the 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan described in Note
F below are as follows:
|
Plan category
|
Number of securities to be
issued upon exercise of outstanding options, warrants, and rights
|
Weighted-average exercise
price of outstanding options, warrants and rights
|
Number of securities
remaining available for future issuance under equity compensation plans
|
|
|
1,197,747
|
$20.20
|
928,148
|
|
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
Total
|
1,197,747
|
$20.20
|
928,148
|
Note F - Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company maintains an
Employee Stock Purchase Plan which allows employees of the Company and its
subsidiaries to purchase shares of common stock on the last day of two
six-month purchase periods (i.e. March 31 and September 30) at a purchase price
which is 85% of the closing sale price of shares as quoted on NASDAQ on the
first or last day of such purchase period, whichever is lower. Employees are
allowed to participate up to 20% of their gross pay. A maximum of 750,000 shares has been authorized for issuance
under the plan, as amended. As of March
31, 2003, 627,555 shares had been issued pursuant to the plan. Summarized plan
information is as follows:
|
|
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
|
Employee
contributions
Shares
acquired
Average
purchase price
|
$687,000
45,108
$15.23
|
$788,000
36,951
$21.32
|
$952,000
37,147
$25.63
|
Note G - Treasury Stock
The Company’s Board of Directors has approved a plan
to repurchase up to 6,100,000 shares of the Company’s outstanding common stock,
with an authorization by the Board of Directors in May 2002 to increase the
number of shares authorized to repurchase by 1,000,000 shares. Purchases may be
made from time to time depending on market conditions and other relevant
factors. The share repurchases for
fiscal years ending March 31, 2001, 2002 and 2003 are as follows:
|
|
2001
|
2002
|
2003
|
Cumulative
|
|
Shares
repurchased
|
711,900
|
557,870
|
461,527
|
5,231,307
|
|
Cost
|
$13,947,000
|
$15,237,000
|
$14,987,000
|
$84,127,000
|
|
Average
price
|
$19.59
|
$27.31
|
$32.47
|
$16.08
|
The repurchased shares were recorded as treasury
stock, at cost, and are available for general corporate purposes. The repurchases were financed from cash
generated from operations.
Note H - Commitments and Contingencies
The Company leases office
facilities under noncancelable operating leases. Future minimum rental
commitments under operating leases at March 31, 2003 are $8,477,000 in fiscal
2004, $7,513,000 in fiscal 2005, $6,296,000 in fiscal 2006, $4,835,000 in
fiscal 2007, $2,708,000 in fiscal 2008, and $442,000 thereafter. Total rental expense of $8,685,000,
$9,926,000, and $10,368,000 was charged to operations for the years ended March
31, 2001, 2002, and 2003, respectively.
The Company is involved in
litigation arising in the normal course of business. The Company believes that resolution of these matters will not
result in any payment that, in the aggregate, would be material to the
financial position and results of the operations of the Company.
Note I - Savings Plan
The Company maintains a
retirement savings plan for its employees, which is a qualified plan under
Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue Code.
Full-time employees that meet certain requirements are eligible to participate
in the plan. Contributions are made
annually, primarily at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors. Contributions of $224,000, $247,000, and
$283,000, were charged to operations for the years ended March 31, 2001, 2002
and 2003, respectively.
Note J – Business Combination
In May 2002, the Company acquired AnciCare, PPO,
Inc., a Florida-based national provider of diagnostic imaging services. The
Company paid approximately $3.4 million ($2.9 million during fiscal 2003 and
$475,000 during fiscal 2004) and recorded approximately $3.3 million for
goodwill. If the results of the
AnciCare operations attain certain revenue during each of the three years after
the date of acquisition, the Company will pay an additional amount for the purchase,
which is expected to be funded from future earnings of the Company. Any additional amounts paid will increase
the goodwill related to the acquisition.
The following table summarizes the recorded value
of the AnciCare assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the date of
acquisition:
|
Accounts receivable, net
|
$3,039,000
|
|
Property and equipment,
net
|
297,000
|
|
Prepaid expenses
|
93,000
|
|
Goodwill
|
3,302,000
|
|
Subtotal
|
6,731,000
|
|
|
|
|
Less: Accounts payable and other current
liabilities
|
3,243,000
|
|
Net Assets
|
$3,488,000
|
The following unaudited pro
forma summary presents information as if AnciCare had been acquired as of the
beginning of the periods presented.
The pro forma information does not necessarily reflect the actual
results that would have occurred nor is it necessarily indicative of future
results of operations of the combined companies.
|
|
2002
|
2003
|
|
Pro
forma revenue
|
$250,312,000
|
$284,576,000
|
|
Pro
forma net income
|
$14,821,000
|
$16,662,000
|
Note K – Shareholder Rights Plan
During fiscal 1997, the Company’s Board of Directors
approved the adoption of a Shareholder Rights Plan. The Rights Plan, which is similar to rights plans adopted by
numerous other public companies, provides for a dividend distribution to CorVel
stockholders of one preferred stock purchase “Right” for each outstanding share
of CorVel’s common stock. The Rights
are designed to assure that all stockholders receive fair and equal treatment
in the event of any proposed takeover of the company and to encourage a
potential acquirer to negotiate with the Board of Directors prior to attempting
a takeover. In April 2002, the Board
of Directors of the Company approved an amendment to the Company’s existing
stockholder rights agreement to extend the expiration date of the rights to
February 10, 2012, increase the initial exercise price of each right to
$118, and enable Fidelity Management & Research Company and its affiliates
to purchase up to 18% of the shares of common stock of the Company without
triggering the stockholder rights. The Rights will not be exercisable until the
occurrence of certain takeover-related events.
The issuance of the Rights has no dilutive effect on the Company’s
earnings per share.
Note L – Subsequent Event
In April 2003, the Company entered into a credit
agreement with a financial institution to provide borrowing capacity of up to
$5 million. This agreement expires in
September 2004. Borrowings under this
agreement bears interest, at the Company’s option, at a fluctuating LIBOR-based
rate plus 1.25% or at the financial institution’s prime lending rate. There have been no borrowings under the line
of credit.
Note M - Quarterly Results (Unaudited)
The following is a summary of unaudited results of
operations for the two years ended March 31, 2002 and 2003:
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2002: |
Revenues |
Gross Margin |
Net Income |
Net income per basic common share |
Net income per diluted common share |
| First Quarter |
$58,001,000 |
$10,364,000 |
$3,593,000 |
$.32 |
$.31 |
| Second Quarter |
58,411,000 |
10,482,000 |
3,640,000 |
.33 |
.32 |
| Third Quarter |
58,724,000 |
10,701,000 |
3,755,000 |
.34 |
.33 |
| Fourth Quarter |
60,776,000 |
11,140,000 |
3,833,000 |
.35 |
.34 |
| |
Fiscal Year Ended March 31, 2003: |
|
| First Quarter |
$66,301,000 |
$12,310,000 |
$4,029,000 |
$.37 |
$.36 |
| Second Quarter |
69,353,000 |
13,332,000 |
4,091,000 |
.38 |
.37 |
| Third Quarter |
73,135,000 |
13,023,000 |
4,193,000 |
.39 |
.38 |
| Fourth Quarter |
73,987,000 |
13,164,000 |
4,271,000 |
.40 |
.39 |
|