| |
Notes to Consolidated
Financial Statements - March 31, 2002
Note A - Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Organization: CorVel Corporation (CorVel or the Company)
provides services and programs nationwide that are designed to enable
insurance carriers, third party administrators and self-insured
employers with self-insured programs to administer, manage and control
the cost of workers' compensation and other healthcare benefits.
Basis of Presentation: The consolidated financial statements
include the accounts of CorVel and its subsidiaries. Significant
intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Use of Estimates: The preparation of financial statements
in conforming with accounting principles generally accepted in the
United States of America requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the accompanying
financial statements. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash and Cash Equivalents: Cash and cash equivalents
consists of short-term highly-liquid investments with maturities
of 90 days or less when purchased. The carrying amounts of the Company's
financial instruments approximate their relative fair values at
March 31, 2001 and 2002.
Revenue Recognition: The Company's revenues are recognized
primarily as services are rendered based on time and expenses incurred.
A certain portion of the Company's revenues are derived from fee
schedule auditing which is based on the number of provider charges
audited and, to a limited extent, on a percentage of savings achieved
for the Company's clients. Accounts receivable includes $3,749,000
and $3,267,000 of unbilled receivables at March 31, 2001 and 2002,
respectively. No one customer accounted for more than 10% of consolidated
revenues during the years ended March 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002.
Property and Equipment: Additions to property and equipment
are recorded at cost. Depreciation and amortization are provided
using the straight-line and accelerated methods over the estimated
useful lives of the related assets which range from three to seven
years.
The Company capitalized software development costs,
intended for internal use, totaling $3,250,000 and $4,704,000 for
the years ended March 31, 2001 and 2002, respectively. These costs
are included in computer software in property and equipment and
are amortized over a period of five years.
Long-Lived Assets: The carrying amount of all long-lived
assets is evaluated periodically to determine if adjustment to the
depreciation and amortization period or to the unamortized balance
is warranted. Such evaluation is based principally on the expected
utilization of the long-lived assets and the projected, undiscounted
cash flows of the operations in which the long-lived assets are
deployed.
Other Assets: Other assets consists primarily of the
excess of the purchase price over the estimated fair value of the
net assets of businesses acquired (goodwill) and is being amortized
using the straight-line method over periods not exceeding 40 years.
Goodwill amounted to $5,978,000 (net of accumulated amortization
of $1,672,000) at March 31, 2001 and $5,775,000 (net of accumulated
amortization of $2,047,000) at March 31, 2002.
Concentrations of Credit Risk: The Company performs
periodic credit evaluations of its customers' financial condition
and does not require collateral. No single customer accounted for
10% of accounts receivable in 2001 or 2002. Receivables are generally
due within 60 days. Credit losses relating to customers in the workers'
compensation insurance industry consistently have been within management's
expectations.
Income Taxes: The Company provides for income taxes
under the liability method. Deferred tax assets and liabilities
are determined based on differences between financial reporting
and tax bases of assets and liabilities as measured by the enacted
tax rates which are expected to be in effect when these differences
reverse. Income tax expense is the tax payable for the period and
the change during the period in net deferred tax assets and liabilities.
Earnings Per Share: Earnings per common share-basic
is based on the weighted average number of common shares outstanding
during the period. Earnings per common shares-diluted is based on
the weighted average number of common shares and common share equivalents
outstanding during the period. In calculating earnings per share,
earnings are the same for the basic and diluted calculations. Weighted
average shares outstanding are increased for diluted earnings calculations
to reflect the effect of stock options.
All common shares outstanding and earnings per shares
have been adjusted to reflect the three-for-two stock split in the
form of a 50% dividend paid in August 2001.
Stock Option Plans: The Company applies the disclosure-only
provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 123,
"Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation" (SFAS No. 123)
and accordingly, is continuing to account for its stock-based compensation
plans under Accounting Principles Board Opinion No. 25, "Accounting
for Stock Issued to Employees" and related interpretations.
Recent Pronouncements: In July, 2001, the Financial
Accounting Standards Board issued Statement of Financial Accounting
Standards (SFAS) No. 141, "Business Combinations," and
SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets."
These statements make significant changes to the accounting for
business combinations, goodwill, and intangible assets. SFAS No.
141 establishes new standards for accounting and reporting requirements
for business combinations and will require that the purchase method
of accounting be used for all business combinations initiated after
June 30, 2001. Use of the pooling-of-interests method will be prohibited.
SFAS No. 142 establishes new standards for goodwill
acquired in a business combination and eliminates amortization of
goodwill and instead sets forth methods to periodically evaluate
goodwill for impairment. Intangible assets with a determinable useful
life will be continue to be amortized over that period. The Company
expects to adopt SFAS 142 during the first quarter of fiscal 2003.
Management is in the process of evaluating the requirements of this
statement. The final determination of the impact of these statements
has not been completed.
In June 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 143,
"Accounting for Asset Retirement Obligations." This statement
addresses the financial accounting and reporting for the retirement
of tangible long-lived assets and the associated asset retirement
costs. The Company believes the adoption of SFAS 143 will have no
significant impact on its financial statements.
In August 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standard (SFAS) No. 144,
"Accounting for the Impairment or Disposal of Long-Lived Assets."
This statement addresses the financial accounting and reporting
for the impairment or disposal of long-lived assets. The Company
believes the adoption of SFAS 144 will have no significant impact
on its financial statements.
Note B - Property and Equipment
Property and equipment consists of the following at March 31:
| |
2001
|
| Office equipment and computers |
$27,560,000
|
$31,775,000
|
| Computer software |
14,201,000
|
20,019,000
|
| Leasehold improvements |
1,731,000
|
2,004,000
|
| |
43,492,000
|
53,798,000
|
| Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization |
23,421,000
|
31,317,000
|
| |
$20,071,000

|
$22,481,000

|
Note C - Accrued Liabilities
Accrued liabilities consists of the following at March 31:
| |
2001
|
2002
|
| Payroll and related benefits |
$9,401,000
|
$8,623,000
|
| Self-insurance accruals |
2,131,000
|
3,029,000
|
| Other |
700,000
|
553,000
|
| |
$12,232,000

|
$12,205,000

|
Note D - Income Taxes
The income tax provision consists of the following for the three years ended March 31:
| |
2000
|
2001
|
2002
|
| Current - Federal |
$6,745,000
|
$7,010,000
|
$8,226,000
|
| Current - State |
722,000
|
620,000
|
897,000
|
| Subtotal |
7,467,000
|
7,630,000
|
9,123,000
|
| Deferred - Federal |
(118,000)
|
277,000
|
(36,000)
|
| Deferred - State |
(13,000)
|
26,000
|
(4,000)
|
| Subtotal |
(131,000)
|
303,000
|
(40,000)
|
| |
$7,336,000

|
$7,933,000

|
$9,083,000

|
Income tax benefits associated with the exercise of stock options
were $577,000, $673,000 and $606,000 for fiscal 2000, 2001, and
2002, respectively..
The following is a reconciliation of the income tax
provision from the statutory federal income tax rate to the effective
rate for the three years ended March 31:
| |
2000
|
2001
|
2002
|
| Income taxes at federal statutory rate |
$6,756,000
|
$7,404,000
|
$8,336,000
|
| State income taxes, net of federal benefit |
465,000
|
646,000
|
893,000
|
| Goodwill amortization |
115,000
|
47,000
|
40,000
|
| Other |
-
|
(164,000)
|
(186,000)
|
| |
$7,336,000

|
$7,933,000

|
$9,083,000

|
Income taxes paid totaled $9,307,000, $7,570,000 and $7,910,000
for the years ended March 31, 2000, 2001, and 2002, respectively.
Deferred taxes at March 31, 2001 and 2002 are:
| |
2001
|
2002
|
| Deferred tax assets: |
|
|
| Accrued liabilities not currently deductible |
$2,806,000
|
$2,849,000
|
| Allowance for doubtful accounts |
1,321,000
|
1,385,000
|
| Other |
3,000
|
2,000
|
| Deferred assets |
4,130,000
|
4,236,000
|
| Deferred tax liabilities: |
|
|
| Excess of tax under book basis of fixed
assets |
(3,067,000)
|
(3,205,000)
|
| Other |
(542,000)
|
(470,000)
|
| Deferred liability |
(3,609,000)
|
(3,675,000)
|
| Net deferred tax asset |
$521,000

|
$561,000

|
Note E - Stock Option Plans
The Company has elected to follow Accounting Principles Board
Opinion No. 25, "Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees"
(APB No. 25) and related interpretations in accounting for its employee
stock options because, as discussed below, the alternative fair
value accounting provided for under SFAS No. 123 requires use of
option valuation models that were not developed for use in valuing
employee stock options. Under APB No. 25, because the exercise price
of the Company's employee stock options equals the market price
of the underlying stock on the date of grant, no compensation expense
is recognized.
Under the Company's Restated 1988 Executive Stock Option
Plan, ("the Plan") as amended, options for up to 5,955,000
shares (adjusted for the three-for-two stock split in the form of
a 50% stock dividend in August 2001) of the Company's common stock
may be granted to key employees, non employee directors and consultants
at prices not less than 85% of the fair value of the stock at the
date of grant as determined by the Board. Options granted under
the Plan may be either incentive stock options or non-statutory
stock options and are generally exercisable beginning one year from
the date of grant and vest monthly thereafter for three years.
Summarized information for all stock options for the
past three fiscal year follows:
| |
2000
|
2001
|
2002
|
| Options outstanding at the beginning of
the year |
1,194,609
|
1,184,014
|
1,104,994
|
| Options granted |
263,250
|
290,550
|
278,702
|
| Options exercised |
(246,470)
|
(281,094)
|
(146,988)
|
| Options cancelled |
(27,375)
|
(88,476)
|
(18,620)
|
| Options outstanding at the end of the year |
1,184,014

|
1,104,994

|
1,218,088

|
| During the year, weighted average price
of options: |
|
|
|
| Granted |
$14.09
|
$19.03
|
$26.82
|
| Exercised |
8.27
|
10.05
|
10.88
|
| Cancelled |
11.68
|
13.03
|
16.23
|
| At the end of the year: |
|
|
|
| Price range of outstanding options |
$5.67-$15.75
|
$5.67-$23.17
|
$5.67-$30.55
|
| Weighted average price per share |
$11.33
|
$13.53
|
$16.86
|
| Options available for future grants |
702,522
|
501,869
|
990,317
|
| Exercisable options |
509,834
|
482,441
|
587,803
|
The following table summarizes the status of stock options
outstanding and exercisable at March 31, 2002:
| Range of Exercise Prices |
Number of Outstanding Options |
Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Life |
Outstanding Options - Weighted Average Exercise Price |
Exercisable Options - Number of Exercisable Options |
Exercisable Options - Weighted Average Exercise Price |
|
$ 5.67 -$12.00
|
371,248
|
2.14 years
|
$10.48
|
290,305
|
$10.68
|
|
12.01 - 16.00
|
301,697
|
2.65 years
|
13.57
|
204,481
|
13.31
|
|
16.01 - 24.00
|
267,641
|
3.80 years
|
19.07
|
93,017
|
18.75
|
|
24.01 - 30.55
|
277,502
|
4.78 years
|
26.83
|
-
|
-
|
Total
 |
1,218,088

|
3.23 years

|
$16.86

|
587,803

|
$12.87

|
The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of SFAS
No. 123. Had compensation cost for the Company's stock option and
stock purchase plans been recorded consistent with the provisions
of SFAS No. 123, net income, net income per share-basic and net
income per common share-diluted would have been as follows for the
three fiscal years ending March 31:
| |
2000
|
2001
|
2002
|
Net income - adjusted |
$11,406,000
|
$12,584,000
|
$14,016,000
|
Net income per share - basic |
$0.95
|
$1.11
|
$1.27
|
Net income per share - diluted |
$0.93
|
$1.08
|
$1.23
|
The weighted average fair values at date of grant for options
during fiscal 2000, 2001, and 2002, were $4.37, $6.39, and $6.38,
respectively.
The fair value of each option is estimated on the date
of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model. The following
weighted average assumptions were used for fiscal years ending March
31:
| |
2000
|
2001
|
2002
|
| Expected volatility |
.37
|
.41
|
.28
|
| Risk free interest rate |
6.6%
|
4.8%
|
4.3%
|
The assumptions for all three years reflect no dividend yield
and a weighted average option life of 4.7 years for fiscal 2000
and 2001, and 4.6 years for fiscal 2002.
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed
for use in estimating the fair value of traded options, which have
no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable. In addition,
option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions
including the expected stock price volatility. Because the Company's
employee stock options have characteristics significantly different
from those of traded options, and because changes in the subjective
input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate,
in management's opinion, the existing models do not necessarily
provide a reliable single measure of the fair value of its employee
stock options.
The number of shares to be issued, the weighted average
exercise price of outstanding options, and the number of securities
remaining available for future issuance under all stock option plans,
including the 1991 Employee Stock Purchase Plan described in Note
F below are as follows:
| |
Number
of Securities to be issued upon exercised of outstanding options,
warrants and rights |
Weighted-average
exercise price of outstanding options, warrants and rights |
Number
of securities remaining available for future issuance under
equity cmpensation plans |
|
Plan category
|
|
|
|
|
Equity compensation plans approved by security
holders
|
1,218,088
|
$16.86
|
1,149,910
|
|
Equity compensation plans not approved by
security holders
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Total
 |
1,218,088

|
$16.86

|
1,149,910

|
Note F - Employee Stock Purchase Plan
The Company maintains an Employee Stock Purchase Plan which
allows employees of the Company and its subsidiaries to purchase
shares of common stock on the last day of two six-month purchase
periods (i.e. March 31 and September 30) at a purchase price which
is 85% of the closing sale price of shares as quoted on NASDAQ on
the first or last day of such purchase period, whichever is lower.
Employees are allowed to participate up to 20% of their gross pay.
A maximum of 750,000 shares has been authorized for issuance under
the plan, as amended. As of March 31, 2002, 590,407 shares had been
issued pursuant to the plan. Summarized plan information is as follows:
| |
2000
|
2001
|
2002
|
| Employee contributions |
$588,000
|
$687,000
|
$788,000
|
| Shares acquired |
52,200
|
45,108
|
36,951
|
| Average purchase price |
$11.26
|
$15.23
|
$21.32
|
Note G - Treasury Stock
The Company's Board of Directors has approved a plan to repurchase
up to 5,100,000 shares of the Company's outstanding common stock.
Purchases may be made from time to time depending on market conditions
and other relevant factors. The share repurchases for fiscal years
ending March 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002 are as follows:
| |
2000
|
2001
|
2002
|
Cumulative
|
| Shares repurchased |
879,090
|
711,900
|
557,870
|
4,769,780
|
| Cost |
$12,966,000
|
$13,947,000
|
$15,237,000
|
$69,140,000
|
| Average price |
$14.75
|
$19.59
|
$27.31
|
$14.50
|
The repurchased shares were recorded as treasury stock, at
cost, and are available for general corporate purposes. The repurchases
were financed from cash generated from operations.
Note H - Commitments and Contingencies
The Company leases office facilities under non cancelable
operating leases. Future minimum rental commitments under operating
leases at March 31, 2002 are $7,134,000 in fiscal 2003, $6,273,000
in fiscal 2004, $5,189,000 in fiscal 2005, $4,070,000 in fiscal
2006, $2,715,000 in fiscal 2007, and $992,000 thereafter. Total
rental expense of $7,100,000, $8,685,000, and $9,926,000 was charged
to operations for the years ended March 31, 2000, 2001, and 2002,
respectively.
The Company is involved in litigation arising in the
normal course of business. The Company believes that resolution
of these matters will not result in any payment that, in the aggregate,
would be material to the financial position and results of the operations
of the Company.
Note I - Savings Plan
The Company maintains a retirement savings plan for its employees,
which is a qualified plan under Section 401(k) of the Internal Revenue
Code. Full-time employees that meet certain requirements are eligible
to participate in the plan. Company contributions are made annually
primarily at the discretion of the Company's Board of Directors.
Contributions of $199,000, $224,000, and $247,000, were charged
to operations for the years ended March 31, 2000, 2001 and 2002,
respectively.
Note J - Shareholder Rights Plan
On May 16, 2002, the Company acquired AnciCare, PPO,
Inc., a Florida-based national provider of diagnostic imaging services.
The down payment for the acquisition was paid from the Company's
existing cash on hand. If the results of the Ancicare operations
attain certain levels, the Company will pay an additional amount
for the purchase which is expected to be funded from future earnings
of the Company.
During fiscal 1997, the Company's Board of Directors
approved the adoption of a Shareholder Rights Plan. The Rights Plan,
which is similar to rights plans adopted by numerous other public
companies, provides for a dividend distribution to CorVel stockholders
of one preferred stock purchase "Right" for each outstanding
share of CorVel's common stock. The Rights are designed to assure
that all stockholders receive fair and equal treatment in the event
of any proposed takeover of the company and to encourage a potential
acquirer to negotiate with the Board of Directors prior to attempting
a takeover. In April, 2002, the Board of Directors of the Company
approved an amendment to the Company's existing stockholder rights
agreement to extend the expiration date of the rights to February
10, 2012, increase the initial exercise price of each right to $118.
The Rights will not be exercisable until the occurrence of certain
takeover-related events. The issuance of the Rights has no dilutive
effect on the Company's earnings per share.
Note K - Quarterly Results
The following is a summary of unaudited results of operations
for the two years ended March 31, 2001 and 2002:
| Fiscal Year Ended March
31, 2001: |
| |
Revenues |
GrossMargin |
Net Income |
Net income per basic
common share |
Net income per diluted common share |
| First Quarter |
$50,557,000
|
$9,328,000
|
$3,227,000
|
$.28
|
$.27
|
| Second Quarter |
51,658,000
|
9,347,000
|
3,272,000
|
.29
|
.28
|
| Third Quarter |
52,241,000
|
9,059,000
|
3,328,000
|
.29
|
.29
|
| Fourth Quarter |
55,098,000
|
9,810,000
|
3,395,000
|
.30
|
.29
|
| |
| Fiscal Year Ended March
31, 2002: |
| First Quarter |
$58,001,000
|
$10,364,000
|
$3,593,000
|
$.32
|
$.31
|
| Second Quarter |
58,411,000
|
10,482,000
|
3,640,000
|
.33
|
.32
|
| Third Quarter |
58,724,000
|
10,701,000
|
3,755,000
|
.34
|
.33
|
| Fourth Quarter |
60,776,000
|
11,140,000
|
3,833,000
|
.35
|
.34
|
|